Class 10 Social Science CBSE 2024 question paper Solved covering
history, geography, politics, economics, and map skills for thorough exam
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Social
Science (Class X) – CBSE Question Paper 2024 Solved
Previous Years Question Paper 2024 QP Code 32/3/3
Concept Map: Social Science Paper (SST पेपर का अवधारणात्मक मानचित्र)
- Section A: Multiple Choice
Questions (1 Mark Each)
(प्रश्न-A: बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न, 1 अंक प्रत्येक) - Topics Covered (विषय शामिल):
- Indian Constitution (भारतीय
संविधान): Union
List, State List, Concurrent List (संघ सूची, राज्य सूची, समवर्ती सूची) - Crops and Irrigation (फसलें और
सिंचाई): Major
crops, Bamboo drip irrigation (प्रमुख फसलें, बांस ड्रिप सिंचाई) - Indian National Movement (भारतीय
राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन): Swaraj Party, Lahore Session, Gandhi-Irwin Pact
(स्वराज
पार्टी, लाहौर सत्र, गांधी-इरविन समझौता) - Spread of Buddhism (बौद्ध धर्म
का प्रसार):
Cultural exchange, Silk route (सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान, सिल्क मार्ग) - Economic Indicators (आर्थिक संकेतक): Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (सकल घरेलू
उत्पाद) - Power Sharing in Belgium (बेल्जियम
में शक्ति साझाकरण): Accommodating linguistic and regional interests
(भाषाई और
क्षेत्रीय हितों को समायोजित करना) - Role of Reserve Bank of India (भारतीय
रिजर्व बैंक की भूमिका): Currency regulation and credit system control (मुद्रा
विनियमन और ऋण प्रणाली का नियंत्रण) - Minerals and Energy Resources (खनिज और
ऊर्जा संसाधन): Types
and examples (प्रकार और उदाहरण) - Indian Leaders and Movements (भारतीय
नेता और आंदोलन): Raja Rammohan Roy, Samvad Kaumudi (राजा
राममोहन राय, संवाद
कौमुदी)
- Section B: Very Short Answer
Questions (2 Marks Each)
(प्रश्न-B: अति लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न, 2 अंक प्रत्येक) - Topics Covered (विषय शामिल):
- Democracy (लोकतंत्र): Key Features – Equality, Liberty
(मुख्य
विशेषताएँ – समानता, स्वतंत्रता) - Sustainable Development (सतत विकास): Examples – Renewable energy,
Organic farming (उदाहरण – नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा, जैविक खेती) - Women in Politics (राजनीति
में महिलाओं की भूमिका): Increasing political participation (राजनीतिक
भागीदारी में वृद्धि) - Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (सकल घरेलू
उत्पाद): Key
sectors contributing to GDP (GDP में योगदान देने वाले प्रमुख क्षेत्र)
- Section C: Short Answer Questions
(3 Marks Each)
(प्रश्न-C: लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न, 3 अंक प्रत्येक) - Topics Covered (विषय शामिल):
- German and Italian Unification (जर्मनी और
इटली का एकीकरण): Key events, Role of leaders (मुख्य
घटनाएँ, नेताओं की
भूमिका) - Political Parties (राजनीतिक
दल):
Functions – Representation, Government formation, Accountability (कार्य –
प्रतिनिधित्व, सरकार का
गठन, उत्तरदायित्व) - Self Help Groups (स्वयं
सहायता समूह): Role
in rural development (ग्रामीण विकास में भूमिका) - Public Sector (सार्वजनिक
क्षेत्र): Role
in infrastructure, employment, and equality (बुनियादी ढाँचा, रोजगार, और समानता में भूमिका)
- Section D: Long Answer Questions
(5 Marks Each)
(प्रश्न-D: दीर्घ उत्तरीय प्रश्न, 5 अंक प्रत्येक) - Topics Covered (विषय शामिल):
- Accommodation of Social
Diversity (सामाजिक विविधता का समायोजन): In the context of Indian
democracy (भारतीय लोकतंत्र के संदर्भ में) - Agricultural Initiatives (कृषि
संबंधी पहलें): Green
Revolution, Irrigation programs (हरित क्रांति, सिंचाई कार्यक्रम) - Cultural Processes of
Nationalism (राष्ट्रीयता की सांस्कृतिक प्रक्रियाएँ): Swadeshi Movement, National
symbols (स्वदेशी
आंदोलन, राष्ट्रीय
प्रतीक) - Globalization and Trade in India
(भारत में
वैश्वीकरण और व्यापार): Post-1991 reforms, Foreign investment (1991 के बाद के
सुधार, विदेशी
निवेश)
- Section E: Case-Based Questions (4
Marks Each)
(प्रश्न-E: स्रोत आधारित प्रश्न, 4 अंक प्रत्येक) - Topics Covered (विषय शामिल):
- Sacred Groves and Nature Worship
(पवित्र वन
और प्रकृति पूजा): Conservation practices in tribal communities (जनजातीय
समुदायों में संरक्षण प्रथाएँ) - Panchayati Raj (पंचायती
राज):
Decentralization of governance and rural development (शासन का
विकेंद्रीकरण और ग्रामीण विकास) - Role of Newspapers (समाचार
पत्रों की भूमिका): Promoting awareness and social change (जागरूकता
और सामाजिक परिवर्तन को बढ़ावा देना)
- Section F: Map-Based Questions (5
Marks Total)
(प्रश्न-F: मानचित्र आधारित प्रश्न, 5 अंक) - Topics Covered (विषय शामिल):
- Jallianwala Bagh (जलियांवाला
बाग):
Location of the massacre - Indian National Congress Session
1927 (1927 का भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस सत्र): Location – Madras (now
Chennai) - Bhakra Nangal Dam, Noida
Software Technology Park, Tarapur Nuclear Power Plant, Haldia Sea Port (भाखड़ा
नंगल बांध, नोएडा
सॉफ़्टवेयर टेक्नोलॉजी पार्क, तारापुर परमाणु ऊर्जा संयंत्र, हल्दिया बंदरगाह)
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Match Column-I with Column-II and choose
the correct option from the following:
|
Column-I |
Column-II |
|
I. Union List |
a. Trade Union |
|
II. State List |
b. Banking |
|
III. Concurrent List |
c. Police |
|
IV. Residuary List |
d. Internet |
- Options:
- (A) d a c b
- (B) b c a d
- (C) a b d c
- (D) c d b a
Correct Answer: (B) b c a d
- Read the following information and
identify the crop: - It is the staple food crop of the
majority of people in India. - India is the second-largest
producer of this crop. - It is a Kharif crop.
- It requires high humidity with
100 cm of annual rainfall.
Options:
- (A) Ragi
- (B) Bajra
- (C) Wheat
- (D) Rice
Correct Answer: (D) Rice
- Which one of the following is the
irrigation system in Meghalaya? - (A) To irrigate land only during
the rainy season - (B) To use large volumes of water
for irrigation - (C) To remove water from the soil
- (D) To use bamboo drip irrigation
system
Correct Answer: (D) To use bamboo drip irrigation system
- Arrange the following events of
the Indian National Movement in chronological order and choose the correct
option: - I. Formation of Swaraj Party
- II. Lahore Session of the Indian
National Congress - III. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- IV. Formation of Depressed Class
Association
Options:
- (A) II, III, I, and IV
- (B) I, II, IV, and III
- (C) I, III, II, and IV
- (D) IV, III, II, and I
Correct Answer: (C) I, III, II, and IV
- ‘Buddhism emerged from eastern
India and spread in several directions.’ Read the following reasons for
its spread and choose the correct option: - I. Due to Cultural exchange
- II. Due to Silk route
- III. Due to trade &
travellers - IV. Due to European efforts
Options:
- (A) Only I, II, and IV are
correct. - (B) Only II, III, and IV are
correct. - (C) Only I, II, and III are
correct. - (D) Only I, III, and IV are
correct.
Correct Answer: (C) Only I, II, and III are correct
- Which of the following is a key
indicator used to measure a country’s development? - (A) Primary Production
- (B) Secondary Production
- (C) Gross Domestic Product
- (D) Net Domestic Product
Correct Answer: (C) Gross Domestic Product
- Identify the primary objective of
power-sharing arrangements in Belgium from the following options: - (A) Establishing a unitary form
of government. - (B) Centralized political control
of government. - (C) Establishing cultural and
educational matters of Dutch. - (D) Accommodating linguistic and
regional interests.
Correct Answer: (D) Accommodating linguistic and regional interests
- Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
- Assertion (A): On Prussian initiative,
‘Zollverein’ Customs Union was formed. - Reason (R): It was to create a unified
economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people, and
capital.
Options:
- (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct,
and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). - (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct,
but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). - (C) (A) is true, but (R) is
wrong. - (D) (A) is wrong, but (R) is
true.
Correct Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)
- Match Column-I with Column-II and
choose the correct option:
|
Column-I |
Column-II |
|
I. Ferrous |
a. Coal |
|
II. Non-Ferrous |
b. Granite |
|
III. Non-Metallic |
c. Bauxite |
|
IV. Energy |
d. Cobalt |
- Options:
- (A) b d c a
- (B) d c b a
- (C) a b d c
- (D) c d b a
Correct Answer: (B) d c b a
- Who among the following published
‘Samvad Kaumudi’? - (A) Rashsundari Debi
- (B) Tarabai Shinde
- (C) Raja Rammohan Roy
- (D) Ram Chaddha
Correct Answer: (C) Raja Rammohan Roy
- Which one of the following banks
in India controls the issuance of currency and regulates the credit system
in the country? - (A) Punjab National Bank
- (B) Indian Bank
- (C) Reserve Bank of India
- (D) State Bank of India
Correct Answer: (C) Reserve Bank of India
- Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary
sectors are divided on which one of the following bases? - (A) Nature of employment
- (B) Nature of activities
- (C) Nature of ownership
- (D) Nature of income
Correct Answer: (B) Nature of activities
- Identify the cheque number from
the given image of the cheque: - (A) 362255
- (B) 110002078
- (C) 000313
- (D) 16137926023
Correct Answer: (B) 110002078
- Study the table given below
carefully and answer the question that follows:
|
Country |
Gross |
HDI Rank in |
|
A |
12,707 |
73 |
|
B |
6,681 |
130 |
|
C |
4,961 |
148 |
|
D |
5,005 |
154 |
|
E |
3,457 |
143 |
|
F |
4,976 |
134 |
Which of the following country has a high Human
Development Index (HDI) Rank in the world?
Options:
- (A) Country ‘A’
- (B) Country ‘C’
- (C) Country ‘D’
- (D) Country ‘E’
Correct Answer: (A) Country ‘A’
- Which one of the following
definitions is most suitable for the ‘Literacy Rate’?
- (A) The literate population at the
global level - (B) The proportion of literate
population in the seven years and above - (C) The total number of children
attending school in a region - (D) The average number of schools
in a region
Correct Answer: (B) The proportion of literate
population in the seven years and above
- Which one of the following is a
significant aspect of globalisation?
- (A) Uniform Culture
- (B) Environmental Support
- (C) Support to Domestic Market
- (D) Access to New Markets
Correct Answer: (D) Access to New Markets
- Which of the following is
responsible for resolving disputes between Centre and States?
- (A) Finance Commission of India
- (B) Supreme Court of India
- (C) President of India
- (D) Prime Minister of India
Correct Answer: (B) Supreme Court of India
- Read the following statements
regarding democracy and choose the correct option:
- I. Promotes equality among
citizens - II. Government by few individuals
- III. Protection of human rights
- IV. Ensures checks and balance
system
Options:
- (A) I, II, and III
- (B) II, III, and IV
- (C) I, III, and IV
- (D) I, II, and IV
Correct Answer: (C) I, III, and IV
19. How do Political Parties ensure accountability to the
public? Choose the most suitable option from the following.
Options:
- (A) Through Press Conferences
- (B) Through Social Media Campaigns
- (C) Through Encouraging
Partisanship - (D) Through Elections and Voter
Support
Answer:
(D) Through Elections and Voter Support
Political parties ensure accountability to the public primarily through
elections, where the public votes based on the party’s performance. This system
allows voters to hold political parties responsible for their policies and actions,
ensuring transparency and responsiveness.
20. Which one of the following statements best describes
women empowerment?
Options:
- (A) Encouraging men to take
leadership roles - (B) Promoting superiority of women
over men - (C) Ensuring equal opportunities
and rights for women - (D) Limiting the rights of men in
all spheres
Answer:
(C) Ensuring equal opportunities and rights for women
Women empowerment means providing equal opportunities and rights to women in
various spheres of life such as education, employment, and political
participation. It ensures that women have the same freedoms and choices as men
to fully participate in society.
Section B
21. How did Europeans help in the expansion of trade,
knowledge, and customs across European countries during the mid-sixteenth
century? Explain.
Answer: Europeans played a crucial role in the
expansion of trade, knowledge, and customs during the mid-sixteenth century
through several key developments:
- Trade Networks: European nations established
extensive trade routes, connecting different parts of the world. This led
to an exchange of goods, resources, and technologies. - Knowledge Sharing: The Renaissance and the printing
press facilitated the spread of knowledge across Europe, contributing to
advancements in science, art, and culture.
22. How does the United Nations Development Programme’s
(UNDP’s) developmental criterion differ from the World Bank? Explain.
Answer: The UNDP and World Bank use different
criteria to assess development:
- UNDP: Focuses on the Human Development
Index (HDI), which includes indicators like life expectancy, education
level, and per capita income to measure overall human development. - World Bank: Primarily uses Gross National
Income (GNI) per capita to measure economic development, focusing more
on economic performance rather than social welfare.
23. “The role of women is gradually enhancing in the
politics of the country.” Examine the statement.
Answer: The role of women in politics is
gradually increasing due to:
- Political Participation: More women are participating in
elections, both as voters and candidates, with policies like reservation
for women in local governance (Panchayati Raj). - Leadership Roles: Women are holding leadership
roles at various levels of government, contributing to decision-making
processes, and addressing gender-related issues.
24. (a) Suggest any two ways to solve the problem of land
degradation.
Answer:
- Afforestation: Planting more trees to prevent
soil erosion and maintain the natural balance of ecosystems. - Crop Rotation: Practicing crop rotation to
preserve soil fertility and prevent depletion of essential nutrients.
24. (b) Suggest any two ways for the conservation of
resources.
Answer:
- Sustainable Use: Ensuring the responsible use of
natural resources by adopting practices that reduce waste and promote
recycling. - Renewable Energy: Shifting towards renewable
energy sources like solar and wind energy to reduce dependency on
non-renewable resources.
Section C
25. “The development process of India has
experienced transformation due to the significant influence of Information
Technology (I.T.) and Electronic Industry.” Explain the statement with
examples.
Answer: The development process in India has
seen considerable transformation because of the growing Information Technology
(I.T.) and electronics industry. These sectors have contributed significantly
to economic growth, employment generation, and technological advancement.
- Job Creation: The I.T. sector has created
millions of jobs in India, both directly and indirectly. - Global Competitiveness: India has become a global hub
for I.T. services and outsourcing, helping it gain a competitive edge in
the world market. - Technological Advancements: The electronics industry has led
to the innovation of devices, gadgets, and software that have improved
productivity across various sectors.
26. (a) Analyse the process of German Unification.
Answer: The unification of Germany was a
significant political and military process that culminated in 1871. The key
events in this process include:
- Role of Prussia: Under Otto von Bismarck’s
leadership, Prussia took the initiative to unify Germany by defeating
Denmark, Austria, and France in a series of wars. - Wars of Unification: The three key wars—against
Denmark (1864), Austria (1866), and France (1870)—helped to consolidate
German-speaking regions under Prussian leadership. - Proclamation of the German Empire: The unification was completed in
1871 when King Wilhelm I of Prussia was proclaimed the Emperor of a
unified Germany at the Palace of Versailles.
26. (b) Analyse the process of Italian Unification.
Answer: The unification of Italy was a
complex political and military process that concluded in 1871. The key factors
in this process include:
- Role of Cavour: Count Camillo di Cavour, the
Prime Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont, used diplomacy and alliances to unite
various Italian states under the leadership of King Victor Emmanuel II. - Role of Garibaldi: Giuseppe Garibaldi, with his
army of volunteers, played a crucial role by conquering southern Italy and
handing over control to King Victor Emmanuel II. - Final Unification: The process was completed when
Rome was captured in 1870, making it the capital of a united Italy in
1871.
Section D (Long
Answer Type Questions)
30. (a) “Accommodation of social diversity is the
key feature of democracy.” Explain the statement in the Indian context.
Answer: In a diverse country like India,
democracy plays a critical role in accommodating social diversity. The Indian
constitution ensures that all citizens are treated equally, regardless of their
religion, caste, or ethnicity. Some key examples include:
- Secularism: India is a secular country where
every religion is respected and treated equally under the law. - Affirmative Action: The Indian government has
implemented reservation policies for marginalized communities, ensuring
representation in education and employment sectors. - Federalism: India’s federal structure allows
different states with distinct cultures and languages to maintain their
unique identity while being part of the larger nation.
30. (b) “Democracy is an accountable, responsive,
and legitimate government.” Explain the statement.
Answer: Democracy ensures accountability,
responsiveness, and legitimacy through the following mechanisms:
- Accountability: In a democracy, elected
representatives are accountable to the people through regular elections.
This ensures that they remain answerable for their actions and policies. - Responsiveness: A democratic government is
expected to respond to the needs and demands of the people. This can be
seen in the formulation of welfare policies and programs aimed at
improving the lives of citizens. - Legitimacy: Since the government is elected
by the people, it gains legitimacy from the consent of the governed. This
is essential for the government to function effectively and be accepted by
the population.
31. (a) Explain the initiatives taken by the government
to ensure the increase in agricultural production.
Answer: The Indian government has implemented
several initiatives to increase agricultural production:
- Green Revolution: Introduced in the 1960s, the
Green Revolution focused on high-yielding variety seeds, chemical
fertilizers, and improved irrigation facilities to boost crop production. - Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee
Yojana (PMKSY): This
initiative focuses on improving irrigation and water efficiency, ensuring
that every field gets water, and increasing agricultural output. - Subsidies and MSP: The government provides
subsidies on fertilizers, seeds, and equipment to farmers. Additionally,
it ensures a minimum support price (MSP) for certain crops, safeguarding
farmers’ incomes.
31. (b) Explain the geographical conditions required for
the growth of tea.
Answer: Tea cultivation requires specific
geographical conditions, which include:
- Climate: Tea grows best in tropical and
subtropical climates with ample rainfall. The ideal temperature range for
tea is between 20°C and 30°C. - Altitude: Tea is often grown in hilly
regions, as higher altitudes provide cooler temperatures that are
favorable for tea quality. The slopes help in drainage, which is crucial
as waterlogging can damage the plants. - Soil: Tea requires well-drained,
acidic soil rich in organic matter. The soil should be deep and fertile to
ensure the healthy growth of tea plants.
32. (a) “There were a variety of cultural processes
through which Indian nationalism captured people’s imagination.” Explain
the statement with examples.
Answer: Indian nationalism was shaped by
various cultural processes that helped unite people across regions:
- Swadeshi Movement: The promotion of indigenous
goods and the boycott of British products during the Swadeshi Movement
fostered a sense of pride in Indian culture and economy. - Use of Symbols: National symbols like the
tricolor flag and songs like “Vande Mataram” became powerful
tools to evoke a sense of unity and national identity. - Role of Festivals: Religious and cultural festivals
were used as platforms to spread nationalist ideas. For example, during
Ganesh Chaturthi and Durga Puja, nationalist leaders would give speeches
on independence, blending cultural practices with political messages.
32. (b) How were the various social groups involved in
the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain with examples.
Answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement saw
participation from various social groups, each with their own set of demands
and aspirations:
- Peasants: The rural peasantry participated
in large numbers, protesting against high land revenue and taxes imposed
by the British government. They were inspired by leaders like Gandhi, who
called for non-payment of taxes. - Business Class: Indian industrialists and
businessmen supported the movement as they wanted protection from British
competition and were in favor of policies that promoted indigenous
industries. - Women: Women played a crucial role in
the movement, participating in picketing, boycotts, and protests. Figures
like Sarojini Naidu led women to actively engage in civil disobedience
against colonial rule.
33. (a) Examine the transformations observed in India’s
trade since 1991.
Answer: Since the economic liberalization of
1991, India has seen significant changes in its trade patterns:
- Shift towards Global Trade: India opened its economy to
global markets, resulting in increased exports and imports. Today, India
trades with a wide range of countries, with a focus on both goods and
services. - Diversification of Exports: India’s export basket has
diversified from traditional items like textiles and handicrafts to
include software, pharmaceuticals, and engineering goods, which now
constitute a significant part of its exports. - Increased Foreign Investment: Liberalization policies have
attracted foreign direct investment (FDI), which has further boosted trade
by increasing production capacity and integrating Indian industries into
global supply chains.
33. (b) Examine the factors that have enabled
globalization in India.
Answer: Several factors have enabled
globalization in India:
- Economic Reforms: The economic reforms of 1991,
including deregulation, reduction in tariffs, and opening up of sectors to
foreign investment, paved the way for India’s integration into the global
economy. - Advances in Technology: Improvements in communication
and transportation technology have made it easier for India to participate
in global trade and commerce. The rise of the internet and mobile networks
has facilitated the outsourcing industry. - Skilled Workforce: India’s large, educated, and
skilled workforce, particularly in sectors like information technology and
services, has played a key role in attracting foreign companies and
enabling India to compete in the global market.
Section E: Case-Based Questions
34. Read the following source and answer the questions
that follow:
Sacred Groves –
A Wealth of Diverse and Rare Species
Nature worship
is an age-old tribal belief based on the premise that all creations of nature
have to be protected. Such beliefs have preserved several virgin forests in
pristine form called Sacred Groves (the forests of God and Goddesses). These
patches of forest or parts of large forests have been left untouched by the
local people, and any interference with them is banned.
Certain
societies revere a particular tree which they have preserved from time
immemorial. The Mundas and the Santhals of Chota Nagpur region worship mahua
(Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees, and the tribals
of Odisha and Bihar worship the tamarind (Tamarindus indica) and mango
(Mangifera indica) trees during weddings. To many of us, peepal and banyan
trees are considered sacred.
Indian society
comprises several cultures, each with its own set of traditional methods of
conserving nature and its creations. Sacred qualities are often ascribed to
springs, mountain peaks, plants, and animals which are closely protected. You
will find troops of macaques and langurs around many temples. They are fed
daily and treated as a part of temple devotees. In and around Bishnoi villages
in Rajasthan, herds of blackbuck (chinkara), nilgai, and peacocks can be seen
as an integral part of the community, and nobody harms them.
Questions:
- How do sacred groves relate to the
belief in nature worship?
Answer: Sacred groves relate to nature worship as they are
preserved based on the belief that all creations of nature must be
protected. These forests remain untouched by humans, reflecting the deep
reverence for nature in tribal and rural traditions.
- How do communities incorporate
trees into their cultural practices? Explain with an example.
Answer: Communities incorporate trees into cultural practices by
revering them as sacred symbols in ceremonies. For example, the Mundas and
Santhals of Chota Nagpur worship the mahua and kadamba trees, while the
tribals of Odisha and Bihar worship tamarind and mango trees during
weddings.
- Explain the cultural values that
contribute to the coexistence of nature.
Answer: Cultural values such as respect for nature, religious
beliefs, and the idea of sanctity attached to specific plants and animals
contribute to the coexistence of humans and nature. For instance, the
Bishnoi community in Rajasthan protects animals like blackbucks, nilgai,
and peacocks as part of their devotion, ensuring their survival and
preventing harm.
35. Read the following source and answer the questions
that follow:
Panchayati Raj
The Panchayati
Raj system in India has been a long-standing tradition that gives power to
local self-governments. It was formalized with the 73rd Constitutional
Amendment in 1992, which mandated the establishment of Panchayats at the
village, intermediate, and district levels in every state. This system has
empowered local communities by decentralizing governance and encouraging
participation in decision-making processes that directly affect their lives.
With the power to manage resources and implement policies tailored to local
needs, Panchayats have become critical for rural development.
Questions:
- What is the role of Panchayats in
local governance?
Answer: Panchayats play a crucial role in local governance by managing
resources, implementing development programs, and encouraging
participation in decision-making. They ensure that local issues are
addressed effectively, and policies are tailored to the needs of the
community.
- How has the 73rd Constitutional
Amendment strengthened Panchayati Raj?
Answer: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment strengthened Panchayati
Raj by mandating the creation of Panchayats at all three levels (village,
intermediate, and district) and giving them constitutional status. This
ensured the decentralization of power and a greater role for local
self-government in rural areas.
- How does decentralization
contribute to rural development?
Answer: Decentralization contributes to rural development by giving
local governments more control over resources and decision-making. This
allows for the creation of policies that are more responsive to local
needs, leading to more efficient governance and improved outcomes for
rural communities.
36. Read the following source and answer the questions
that follow:
Why Newspapers?
“Krishnaji
Trimbuck Ranade, an inhabitant of Poona, intends to publish a newspaper in the
Marathi language with a view to affording useful information on every topic of
local interest. It will be open for free discussion on subjects of general
utility, scientific investigation, and the speculations connected with the
antiquities, statistics, curiosities, history, and geography of the country and
of the Deccan especially… the patronage and support of all interested in the diffusion
of knowledge and welfare of the people is earnestly solicited.”
— Bombay Telegraph and Courier, 6 January 1849
“The task
of the native newspapers and political associations is identical to the role of
the Opposition in the House of Commons in Parliament in England. That is, of
critically examining government policy to suggest improvements, by removing
those parts that will not be to the benefit of the people, and also by ensuring
speedy implementation. These associations ought to carefully study the
particular issues, gather diverse relevant information on the nation as well as
on what are the possible and desirable improvements, and this will surely earn
it considerable influence.”
— Native Opinion, 3 April 1870
Questions:
- Analyse the primary objective
proposed by Ranade for publishing a Marathi-language newspaper.
Answer: Ranade’s primary objective was to provide useful
information to the public on various topics, including local interests,
antiquities, statistics, and the geography of the Deccan region. The
newspaper aimed to facilitate free discussion on general utility and
scientific topics for the betterment of society.
- Why did the Bombay Telegraph
emphasize the role of newspapers in promoting the welfare of the Deccan
region?
Answer: The Bombay Telegraph emphasized the role of newspapers in
promoting the welfare of the Deccan region by encouraging free and open
discussions on local issues. Newspapers provided a platform for raising
awareness and fostering knowledge on topics relevant to the local
population, thus contributing to the social and cultural development of
the region.
- What were the key responsibilities
attributed to native newspapers? Mention any two.
Answer: - Critically examining government
policy: Native
newspapers were responsible for reviewing and suggesting improvements to
government policies to ensure they benefited the people. - Gathering relevant information: Newspapers were expected to
gather diverse and relevant information on national issues and potential
improvements, influencing public opinion and policy implementation.
Section F: Map-Based Questions
37. (a) Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the
given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the
following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near
them:
- The place where Jallianwala Bagh
Massacre took place.
Answer: Amritsar - The place where the session of
Indian National Congress was held in 1927.
Answer: Madras (now Chennai)
37. (b) On the same political outline map of India,
locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols:
- Bhakra Nangal – Dam
Answer: Bhakra Nangal Dam, Punjab-Himachal Pradesh border - Noida – Software Technology Park
Answer: Noida, Uttar Pradesh - Tarapur – Nuclear Power Plant
Answer: Tarapur, Maharashtra - Haldia – Sea Port
Answer: Haldia, West Bengal
For Visually Impaired Candidates (in lieu of Q. No. 37)
- Name the state where Jallianwala
Bagh incident took place.
Answer: Punjab - Name the state where the Indian National
Congress session was held in 1927.
Answer: Tamil Nadu (Madras) - Name the state where Bhakra Nangal
Dam is located.
Answer: Punjab - Name the state where Tarapur
Nuclear Power Plant is located.
Answer: Maharashtra - In which state is the Noida
Software Technology Park located?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh - Name the state where Haldia Sea
Port is located.
Answer: West Bengal